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Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of 313,931 km2 (121,209 sq mi). Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union. Warsaw is the nation's capital and largest metropolis. Other major cities include Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, Gdańsk.
Poland has a temperate transitional climate, and its territory traverses the Central European Plain, extending from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south. The longest Polish river is the Vistula, and Poland's highest point is Mount Rysy, situated in the Tatra mountain range of the Carpathians. The country is bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west. It also shares maritime boundaries with Denmark and Sweden.
Prehistoric human activity on Polish soil dates to c. 10,000 BCE. Culturally diverse throughout late antiquity, in the early medieval period the region became inhabited by tribal Polans who gave Poland its name. The establishment of... [More]

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Poland Currency Markets
Poland Indices
Poland Stocks
Poland Bonds
Poland Funds
Poland ETFs
Economic Indicators + Forecasts
Actual
Forecast
Indicator | Last | Time | Previous | Metric |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asylum Applications |
565 | 23 May | 450 | persons |
Balance of Trade |
801 | -3285 | 340 | 1930 |
Banks Balance Sheet |
3061518 | 208192 | 3072989 | 3072989 |
Building Permits |
60816 | 2200 | 54316 | 123154 |
Business Confidence |
-12.1 | -44.2 | -12.9 | 24.9 |
Capacity Utilization |
78 | 67.4 | 78 | 83.5 |
Capital Flows |
2607 | -8651 | 42 | 5930 |
Car Production |
26.7 | 0.4 | 27.9 | 85.5 |
Car Registrations |
40913 | 15239 | 39078 | 56701 |
Cash Reserve Ratio |
3.5 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 5 |
Cement Production |
1679 | 189 | 1654 | 2060 |
Central Bank Balance Sheet |
925814 | 84966 | 957585 | 957585 |
Changes in Inventories |
-12411 | -12411 | 2151 | 59046 |
Competitiveness Index |
68.89 | 19 Dec | 68.16 | Points |
Competitiveness Rank |
37 | 19 Dec | 37 | |
Construction Output |
7.5 | -26 | 13.8 | 54.3 |
Consumer Confidence |
-15.1 | -45.5 | -17.9 | 10.2 |
Consumer Credit |
774648 | 21417 | 785106 | 829452 |
Consumer Price Index CPI |
248 | 0 | 247 | 248 |
Consumer Spending |
449070 | 54155 | 421974 | 449070 |
Core Consumer Prices |
146 | 85.3 | 145 | 146 |
Core Inflation Rate |
8 | -0.41 | 8.4 | 15.9 |
Coronavirus Cases |
6515812 | 0 | 6515634 | 6515812 |
Coronavirus Deaths |
119590 | 0 | 119585 | 119590 |
Coronavirus Vaccination Rate |
146 | 0.01 | 146 | 149 |
Coronavirus Vaccination Total |
57999366 | 2000 | 57998335 | 57999366 |
Corporate Profits |
191964 | 8747 | 97183 | 339005 |
Corporate Tax Rate |
19 | 19 | 19 | 40 |
Corruption Index |
55 | 34 | 56 | 62 |
Corruption Rank |
45 | 24 | 42 | 70 |
Credit Rating |
71 | 23 Jul | ||
Crude Oil Imports from Russia |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2437 |
Crude Oil Production |
15 | 5 | 14 | 24 |
Currency |
4.03 | 1.71 | 4.01 | 5.06 |
Current Account |
394 | -3883 | -299 | 3254 |
Current Account to GDP |
-2.4 | -15.7 | -1.3 | 5.3 |
Deposit Interest Rate |
5.25 | 0 | 5.25 | 7.5 |
Ease of Doing Business |
40 | 19 Dec | 33 | |
Electricity Production |
11977 | 10442 | 11971 | 16381 |
Employed Persons |
16873 | 15177 | 16850 | 16873 |
Employment Change |
-0.1 | -3.3 | 0 | 5.8 |
Employment Rate |
72.1 | 50.4 | 72 | 72.1 |
Export Prices |
89.8 | 82.4 | 87.4 | 1468 |
Exports |
27517 | 2499 | 25674 | 31316 |
External Debt |
402012 | 59532 | 385700 | 402012 |
Fiscal Expenditure |
183679 | 23 Apr | 136720 | PLN Million |
Food Inflation |
8 | -3.7 | 10.3 | 24 |
Foreign Direct Investment |
251554 | 9228 | 238970 | 251554 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
186712 | 3486 | 177004 | 186712 |
Full Time Employment |
15459 | 11844 | 15440 | 15575 |
Full Year GDP Growth |
5.3 | -2.5 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
GDP |
688 | 63.9 | 679 | 688 |
GDP Annual Growth Rate |
0.5 | -7.8 | -0.6 | 12.3 |
GDP Constant Prices |
772122 | 85443 | 725312 | 772122 |
GDP Deflator |
142 | 40.89 | 143 | 143 |
GDP From Agriculture |
22315 | 3334 | 21139 | 22315 |
GDP From Construction |
47918 | 5400 | 49737 | 49737 |
GDP From Manufacturing |
125102 | 14962 | 104786 | 157014 |
GDP Growth Rate |
1.5 | -9.2 | 0.3 | 6.8 |
GDP per capita |
16705 | 4736 | 15850 | 16705 |
GDP per capita PPP |
36798 | 10432 | 34916 | 36798 |
Gasoline Prices |
1.45 | 0.54 | 1.49 | 1.79 |
Gold Reserves |
334 | 103 | 277 | 334 |
Government Budget |
-3.7 | -7.4 | -1.8 | -0.2 |
Government Budget Value |
-10027 | 23 Apr | -1200 | PLN Million |
Government Debt |
1256187 | 23 Apr | 1240854 | PLN Million |
Government Debt to GDP |
49.3 | 36.4 | 53.6 | 57.2 |
Government Revenues |
173652 | 23 Apr | 124691 | PLN Million |
Government Spending |
153704 | 22 Dec | 124886 | PLN Million |
Government Spending To GDP |
43.5 | 22 Dec | 44.1 | percent of GDP |
Gross Fixed Capital Formation |
133602 | 11832 | 124657 | 166766 |
Harmonised Consumer Prices |
144 | 43 | 144 | 144 |
Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM |
0.3 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 3.2 |
Harmonised Inflation Rate YoY |
6.3 | -1.3 | 7.7 | 17.7 |
Home Ownership Rate |
87.2 | 62.5 | 86.8 | 87.2 |
Hospital Beds |
6.19 | 6.17 | 6.54 | 6.68 |
Hospitals |
32.64 | 18.85 | 33.6 | 33.6 |
Households Debt To GDP |
24.4 | 2.2 | 25.3 | 37 |
Households Debt To Income |
46.35 | 9.79 | 55.02 | 58.33 |
Housing Index |
175 | 97.15 | 170 | 175 |
ICU Beds |
4.37 | 4.35 | 4.73 | 6.33 |
IP Addresses |
6362131 | 17 Mar | 6321317 | IP |
Import Prices |
82.4 | 79.5 | 80.3 | 1419 |
Imports |
26716 | 3418 | 25334 | 32084 |
Industrial Production |
1.6 | -24.6 | -3.3 | 44.2 |
Industrial Production Mom |
-0.1 | -20.5 | 0.7 | 12.9 |
Inflation Rate |
6.5 | -1.6 | 6.6 | 46.5 |
Inflation Rate Mom |
0.7 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 76.7 |
Interbank Rate |
5.75 | 0.11 | 5.75 | 29.58 |
Interest Rate |
5.75 | 0.1 | 5.75 | 24 |
Internet Speed |
12610 | 17 Mar | 12350 | KBps |
Job Vacancies |
61.3 | 5.3 | 64.3 | 120 |
Labor Force Participation Rate |
58.2 | 53.2 | 58.4 | 58.4 |
Labour Costs |
149 | 49.87 | 157 | 157 |
Loans to Private Sector |
391466 | 53997 | 395201 | 418173 |
Long Term Unemployment Rate |
0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 11.6 |
Manufacturing PMI |
48.7 | 31.9 | 44.5 | 59.4 |
Manufacturing Production |
0.3 | -27.5 | -3.9 | 50.2 |
Medical Doctors |
3.3 | 2.14 | 2.38 | 3.3 |
Military Expenditure |
16573 | 22 Dec | 15112 | USD Million |
Minimum Wages |
811 | 159 | 746 | 811 |
Mining Production |
5.7 | -21.7 | -0.7 | 32.3 |
Money Supply M0 |
464973 | 10909 | 432956 | 473698 |
Money Supply M1 |
1621915 | 63626 | 1622553 | 1726455 |
Money Supply M2 |
2230678 | 138756 | 2225680 | 2230678 |
Money Supply M3 |
2241054 | 139334 | 2233890 | 2241054 |
Natural Gas Imports |
55981 | 22629 | 53412 | 162680 |
Natural Gas Imports from Russia |
0 | 0 | 0 | 43536 |
New Orders |
87.9 | 67.5 | 77.2 | 202 |
New Passenger Car Registrations YoY |
27.8 | -67.1 | 9.1 | 164 |
Nurses |
5.14 | 4.97 | 5.19 | 5.31 |
Part Time Employment |
948 | 799 | 956 | 1396 |
Personal Income Tax Rate |
32 | 32 | 32 | 45 |
Personal Savings |
-6.35 | 22 Mar | 7.92 | percent |
Population |
37.65 | 29.48 | 37.84 | 38.67 |
Price to Rent Ratio |
111 | 74.32 | 109 | 145 |
Private Debt to GDP |
108 | 51.8 | 116 | 128 |
Producer Prices |
140 | 51.6 | 141 | 150 |
Producer Prices Change |
-4.1 | -4.1 | -2.7 | 57.6 |
Productivity |
128 | 47.1 | 126 | 128 |
Remittances |
665 | 189 | 671 | 828 |
Residential Property Prices |
7.03 | -5.6 | 5.75 | 13.56 |
Retail Sales MoM |
1.5 | -10.9 | 1.6 | 9.8 |
Retail Sales YoY |
2.8 | -22.9 | -0.3 | 21.1 |
Retirement Age Men |
65 | 65 | 65 | 65.58 |
Retirement Age Women |
60 | 60 | 60 | 60.58 |
Steel Production |
680 | 20 Dec | 670 | Thousand Tonnes |
Stock Market |
77112 | 635 | 76516 | 77666 |
Terms of Trade |
109 | 90.6 | 109 | 112 |
Terrorism Index |
0 | 0 | 0.23 | 1.52 |
Unemployed Persons |
775 | 56 | 770 | 3344 |
Unemployment Rate |
5 | 0.3 | 5 | 20.7 |
Wage Growth |
12.8 | 0.38 | 10.3 | 15.8 |
Wages |
7195 | 1008 | 7006 | 7195 |
Wages in Manufacturing |
7060 | 2722 | 7001 | 7111 |
Weapons Sales |
452 | 0 | 3 | 452 |
Youth Unemployment Rate |
10.5 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 44.2 |
Indicator | Actual | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Metric |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance of Trade | 801 | -100 | 900 | -300 | -1200 | 1930 |
Business Confidence | -12.1 | -11.5 | -8.5 | -5.5 | -7.4 | 24.9 |
Consumer Confidence | -15.1 | -12 | -8 | -6 | -13 | 10.2 |
Consumer Credit | 774648 | 803815 | 795692 | 790472 | 800808 | 829452 |
Consumer Price Index CPI | 248 | 249 | 261 | 261 | 258 | 248 |
Consumer Spending | 449070 | 363612 | 438324 | 429147 | 458051 | 449070 |
Core Consumer Prices | 146 | 147 | 151 | 154 | 152 | 146 |
Core Inflation Rate | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 6.5 | 5 | 15.9 |
Currency | 4.03 | 4.1 | 4.17 | 4.24 | 4.32 | 5.06 |
Current Account | 394 | -500 | -100 | -400 | -8000 | 3254 |
Current Account to GDP | -2.4 | 1 | 5.3 | |||
Deposit Interest Rate | 5.25 | 5.25 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.25 | 7.5 |
Employment Change | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0 | 5.8 |
Exports | 27517 | 27900 | 31200 | 28600 | 30000 | 31316 |
Fiscal Expenditure | 183679 | 392000 | 601500 | 174000 | 297000 | PLN Million |
Food Inflation | 8 | 7 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 24 |
Foreign Direct Investment | 251554 | 242500 | 251554 | |||
Foreign Exchange Reserves | 186712 | 183000 | 180000 | 183000 | 184500 | 186712 |
Full Year GDP Growth | 5.3 | 0.6 | 7.1 | |||
GDP | 688 | 692 | 688 | |||
GDP Annual Growth Rate | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2 | 12.3 |
GDP Constant Prices | 772122 | 764133 | 747065 | 737643 | 787565 | 772122 |
GDP Deflator | 142 | 147 | 149 | 150 | 148 | 143 |
GDP From Agriculture | 22315 | 13446 | 18018 | 21498 | 22762 | 22315 |
GDP From Construction | 47918 | 45505 | 28843 | 50582 | 48876 | 49737 |
GDP From Manufacturing | 125102 | 158898 | 130899 | 106568 | 127604 | 157014 |
GDP Growth Rate | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 6.8 |
GDP per capita | 16705 | 16805 | 16705 | |||
GDP per capita PPP | 36798 | 37019 | 36798 | |||
Gasoline Prices | 1.45 | 1.49 | 1.53 | 1.57 | 1.61 | 1.79 |
Government Budget | -3.7 | -4.5 | -0.2 | |||
Government Budget Value | -10027 | 9000 | -50300 | -22100 | 7000 | PLN Million |
Government Debt to GDP | 49.3 | 50.3 | 57.2 | |||
Government Revenues | 173652 | 401000 | 551200 | 151900 | 304000 | PLN Million |
Government Spending | 153704 | 125885 | 155394 | 156470 | 156316 | PLN Million |
Government Spending To GDP | 43.5 | 44 | 43.4 | 43 | percent of GDP | |
Gross Fixed Capital Formation | 133602 | 168767 | 97861 | 126776 | 136274 | 166766 |
Harmonised Consumer Prices | 144 | 145 | 151 | 152 | 150 | 144 |
Households Debt To Income | 46.35 | 59 | 58.33 | |||
Imports | 26716 | 28000 | 30300 | 28900 | 31200 | 32084 |
Industrial Production | 1.6 | -0.7 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 44.2 |
Inflation Rate | 6.5 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 46.5 |
Inflation Rate Mom | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 76.7 |
Interbank Rate | 5.75 | 5.75 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.75 | 29.58 |
Interest Rate | 5.75 | 5.75 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.75 | 24 |
Labour Costs | 149 | 146 | 164 | 171 | 161 | 157 |
Loans to Private Sector | 391466 | 402839 | 415254 | 406234 | 403105 | 418173 |
Manufacturing PMI | 48.7 | 50 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 51.8 | 59.4 |
Manufacturing Production | 0.3 | -1.9 | -0.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 50.2 |
Mining Production | 5.7 | 2.5 | 3 | 6 | 4.5 | 32.3 |
Personal Savings | -6.35 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | percent |
Population | 37.65 | 37.59 | 38.67 | |||
Private Debt to GDP | 108 | 110 | 128 | |||
Producer Prices | 140 | 145 | 148 | 145 | 143 | 150 |
Producer Prices Change | -4.1 | -1.2 | -0.2 | 2 | 1.5 | 57.6 |
Retail Sales MoM | 1.5 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 9.8 |
Retail Sales YoY | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 21.1 |
Steel Production | 680 | 584 | 584 | 584 | 584 | Thousand Tonnes |
Stock Market | 77112 | 74829 | 72616 | 70465 | 68383 | 77666 |
Unemployment Rate | 5 | 4.8 | 5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 20.7 |
Wage Growth | 12.8 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8 | 15.8 |
Wages | 7195 | 7393 | 7801 | 7629 | 7771 | 7195 |
Wages in Manufacturing | 7060 | 7300 | 7787 | 7684 | 7561 | 7111 |
Youth Unemployment Rate | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 44.2 |